涓�銆佸悕 璇�
琛ㄧず鏌愪竴浜嬬墿锛屾湁鍏蜂綋鐨勫拰鎶借薄鐨勪箣鍒嗐�傚垎涓哄彲鏁板悕璇嶅拰涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇嶃��
寮鸿皟锛氫笉鍙�鏁板悕璇嶉兘榛樿�や负鍗曟暟锛屾墍浠ユ�绘槸鐢╥s鎴栬�厀as锛涙渶濂戒笉瑕佹牴鎹畇ome銆乤ny銆乤 lot of绛夎瘝鍘讳綔鍒�
鏂�锛屼互鍏嶅彈璇�瀵笺��
1銆佸彲鏁板悕璇嶅�備綍鍙樷�滃�嶆暟褰㈠紡鈥濓細
a锛庝竴鑸�鎯呭喌涓嬶紝鐩存帴鍔�-s锛屽�傦細book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 锛涜�婚煶锛氭竻杈呴煶鍚庤�籟s]锛屾祳杈呴煶鍜�
鍏冮煶鍚庤�籟z]銆�
b锛庝互s. x. sh. ch缁撳熬锛屽姞-es锛屽�傦細bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 锛涜�婚煶锛歔iz]銆�
c锛庝互鈥滆緟闊冲瓧姣�+y鈥濈粨灏撅紝鍙榶涓篿, 鍐嶅姞-es锛屽�傦細family-families, strawberry-strawberries 锛涜�婚煶锛歔z]銆�
d锛庝互鈥渇鎴杅e鈥濈粨灏撅紝鍙榝鎴杅e涓簐, 鍐嶅姞-es锛屽�傦細knife-knives 锛宼hief-thieves锛涜�婚煶锛歔z]銆�
e锛庝互鈥渙鈥濈粨灏剧殑璇嶏紝鍒嗕袱绉嶆儏鍐�
1锛夋湁鐢熷懡鐨�+es 璇婚煶锛歔z] 濡傦細mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes
2) 鏃犵敓鍛界殑+s 璇婚煶锛歔z] 濡傦細photo-photos radio-radios
f. 涓嶈�勫垯鍚嶈瘝澶嶆暟锛� man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,
snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish,
people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
  2銆佷笉鍙�鏁板悕璇嶆病鏈夊�嶆暟銆傚�傛灉瑕佽�＄畻涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇嶆墍琛ㄨ揪鐨勬暟閲忥紝灏卞緱鍦ㄦ暟璇嶅拰涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇嶄箣闂村姞涓娾�滈噺
璇�+of鈥濄�備緥濡傦細a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice
鍒ゆ柇姝ラ�わ細
                                                  鈫楀�傛槸am銆乮s鎴杦as鈫掑師褰�
璇诲彞瀛愨啋璇昏�ュ崟璇嶁啋璁よ瘑璇ュ崟璇嶁啋鐞嗚В鎰忔�濃啋鐪媌e鍔ㄨ瘝
                                                  鈫樺�傛槸are鎴杦ere鈫掑姞s鎴杄s

浜屻�佸啝  璇�
鍐犺瘝鏄�涓�绉嶈櫄璇嶏紝涓嶈兘鐙�绔嬩娇鐢�锛岄�氬父鏀惧湪鍚嶈瘝鐨勫墠闈�锛屽垎涓衡�滀笉瀹氬啝璇嶁�濆拰鈥滃畾鍐犺瘝鈥濅袱绉嶃��
1銆佷笉瀹氬啝璇嶏細a銆乤n銆傜敤鍦ㄥ崟鏁板悕璇嶅墠锛岃〃绀衡�滀竴涓�锛屼竴浠垛�︹�︹�濄�俛n鐢ㄥ湪浠ュ厓闊斥�滈煶绱犫�濆紑澶寸殑鍗曡瘝鍓嶃�傚�傦細
an e-mail, an orange, an old man, an English watch, an hour鈥�
2銆佸畾鍐犺瘝锛歵he銆傜敤鍦ㄥ崟鏁版垨鑰呭�嶆暟鍚嶈瘝鍓嶃�倀he娌℃湁鍏蜂綋鎰忔�濓紝鏈夋椂缈昏瘧涓鸿繖銆侀偅銆傚畠鐨勫熀鏈�鐢ㄦ硶锛�
  锛�1锛夌敤鏉ヨ〃绀虹壒鎸囨煇锛堜簺锛変汉鎴栨煇锛堜簺锛変簨鐗┿�傚�傦細The map on the wall is new.
  锛�2锛夎〃绀鸿�磋瘽鑰呭弻鏂归兘鐭ラ亾鐨勪汉鎴栦簨鐗┿�傚�傦細Look at the picture, please.
  锛�3锛夎〃绀哄啀娆℃彁鍒板墠闈㈣皥杩囩殑浜烘垨浜嬬墿銆傚�傦細This is a stamp. The stamp is beautiful.
  锛�4锛夌敤鍦ㄨ〃绀轰笘鐣屼笂鐙�涓�鏃犱簩鐨勪簨鐗╁墠銆傚�傦細the sun澶�闃�  the moon鏈堜寒  the earth鍦扮悆
  锛�5锛夌敤鍦ㄧ敱鏅�閫氬悕璇嶆瀯鎴愮殑涓撴湁鍚嶈瘝鍓嶃�傚�傦細the Great Wall闀垮煄
  锛�6锛夌敤鍦ㄦ睙娌炽�佹箹娴风瓑涓撴湁鍚嶈瘝鍓嶃�傚�傦細the Changjiang River闀挎睙
  锛�7锛夋�ゅ�栵紝搴忔暟璇嶃�佸舰瀹硅瘝鏈�楂樼骇銆佷箰鍣ㄥ悕绉扮瓑璇嶅墠闈㈠拰涓�浜涗範鎯�鐢ㄨ��涓�涓�鑸�閮界敤瀹氬啝璇峵he銆傚�傦細
the first day, the best boy, play the piano, in the same class
纭�瀹氱敤a銆乤n杩樻槸the鏃跺彲鏍规嵁姹夎��鎰忔�濄��

涓夛紝鏁� 璇�
鎴戜滑瀛﹁繃涓ょ被锛氬熀鏁拌瘝鍜屽簭鏁拌瘝銆傚熀鏁扮敤浜庤〃绀烘暟閲忓�氬皯锛岃�屽熀鏁拌瘝鐢ㄤ簬琛ㄧず娆″簭锛屽父鍦ㄦ棩鏈熶腑鍑虹幇銆傚尯鍒�锛氬熀鏁拌瘝鍓嶉潰娌℃湁鈥渢he鈥濓紱搴忔暟璇嶅墠涓�瀹氳�佹湁鈥渢he鈥濄��
1銆佽秴杩囦簩鍗佷互涓婄殑涓や綅鏁伴渶瑕佸湪涓�浣嶅拰鍗佷綅涔嬮棿鍔犱笂鈥�-鈥濄�傚�傦細21  twenty-one
2銆佷笁浣嶆暟浠ヤ笂鐨勫垯闇�瑕佸湪鐧句綅鏁板悗鍐嶅姞涓奱nd銆傚�傦細101  a/one hundred and one
3銆佺敤鍩烘暟璇嶆潵淇�楗板彲鏁板悕璇嶆椂锛屼竴瀹氬埆蹇樹簡瀹冪殑澶嶆暟褰㈠紡銆傚�傦細鍗佸叓涓�鐢峰��  eighteen boys
4銆佺敤鍩烘暟璇嶄慨楗颁笉鍙�鏁板悕璇嶆椂锛屽�傛槸澶嶆暟锛屽彉瀹冪殑閲忚瘝涓哄�嶆暟銆�
濡傦細涓ょ�楃背楗�  two bowls of rice
5銆佸簭鏁拌瘝涓�鑸�鍔犫�渢h鈥濓紝鐗规畩鐨勬湁锛歠irst, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth浠ュ強浜屽崄鍙婁簩
鍗佷互澶栫殑鏁村崄锛歵wentieth, thirtieth, fortieth鈥� 鈥滅��鍑犲崄鍑犫�濓細鍓嶉潰鏁村崄涓嶅彉锛屽悗闈⑩�滃嚑鈥濇敼涓哄簭
鏁拌瘝銆傚�傦細88  eighty-eighth

鍥涖�佷唬  璇�
浠ｈ瘝鏈変袱绉嶏細浜虹О浠ｈ瘝鍜岀墿涓讳唬璇嶃��
1銆佷汉绉颁唬璇嶅垎涓猴細绗�涓�銆佺��浜屻�佺��涓変汉绉帮紝涓旀湁鍗曞�嶆暟涔嬪垎銆�
2銆佷汉绉颁唬璇嶇殑涓绘牸鍦ㄥ彞涓�鍋氫富璇�锛屼竴鑸�鐢ㄥ湪鍔ㄨ瘝鍓嶏紙鐤戦棶鍙ラ櫎澶栵級锛涘�炬牸鍦ㄥ彞涓�鍋氬�捐��锛屽��
鐢ㄤ簬鍔ㄨ瘝銆佷粙璇嶅悗銆�
3銆佸舰瀹硅瘝鎬х墿涓讳唬璇嶈捣褰㈠�硅瘝鐨勪綔鐢�锛屽悗闈�涓�瀹氳�佽窡鍚嶈瘝锛岃〃绀鸿�ュ悕璇嶆槸灞炰簬璋佺殑銆�
4銆佸悕璇嶆�х墿涓讳唬璇�=褰㈠�硅瘝鎬х墿涓讳唬璇�+鍚嶈瘝銆傚�傦細
   This is my bag. = This is mine.  That is her ruler. = That is hers.
涓�鑸�鐪嬪悗闈㈡湁娌℃湁鍚嶈瘝锛屽�傛湁锛屽氨鐢ㄥ舰瀹硅瘝鎬х墿涓讳唬璇嶏紱濡傛棤锛屽氨鐢ㄥ悕璇嶆�х墿涓讳唬璇嶃��
    璇风墷璁颁笅琛�锛�
 
銆� 鍗曟暟 銆� 澶嶆暟
浜虹О 浠ｈ瘝 涓绘牸 I you he she it 銆� we you they
瀹炬牸 me you him her it us you them
鐗╀富 浠ｈ瘝 褰㈠�硅瘝鎬� my your his her its our your their
鍚嶈瘝鎬� mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs


浜斻�佸舰瀹硅瘝銆佸壇璇�

1銆佸舰瀹硅瘝琛ㄧず鏌愪竴浜嬬墿鎴栦汉鐨勭壒寰侊紝鍓�璇嶈〃绀烘煇涓�鍔ㄤ綔鐨勭壒寰併�傚舰瀹硅瘝鍜屽壇璇嶆湁涓夌�嶅舰寮忥細鍘熷舰銆佹瘮杈�
绾с�佹渶楂樼骇銆傛瘮杈冪骇锛�+er  鏈�楂樼骇锛歵he 鈥�+est
涓や釜閲嶈�佺壒寰侊細as鈥︹��as涓�闂翠竴瀹氱敤鍘熷舰锛宼han鐨勫墠闈�涓�瀹氳��+er銆�
2銆佸舰瀹硅瘝銆佸壇璇嶆瘮杈冪骇鐨勮�勫垯鍙樺寲濡備笅锛�
锛�1锛変竴鑸�鐩存帴+er銆傚�傦細tall - taller, fast - faster   鍗曢煶鑺傝瘝濡傛灉浠�-e缁撳熬锛屽彧鍔�-r銆傚�傦細late - later
锛�2锛夐噸璇婚棴闊宠妭璇嶅�傛湯灏惧彧鏈変竴涓�杈呴煶瀛楁瘝锛岄』鍙屽啓杩欎釜瀛楁瘝锛屽啀鍔�-er銆傚�傦細big - bigger, fat - fatter
锛�3锛変互杈呴煶瀛楁瘝鍔�-y缁撳熬鐨勮瘝锛屽彉y涓篿锛屽啀鍔�-er銆傚�傦細heavy - heavier, early - earlier
锛�4锛夊弻闊宠妭鍜屽�氶煶鑺傝瘝鐨勬瘮杈冪骇搴斿湪鍘熺骇鍓嶅姞more鏋勬垚銆傚�傦細beautiful - more beautiful,
careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting
锛�5锛夋湁浜涗笉瑙勫垯鍙樺寲鐨勶紝椤婚�愪竴鍔犱互璁板繂銆傚�傦細good/well 鈥� better, bad/ill 鈥� worse, many/much 鈥� more, far 鈥� farther/further, old 鈥� older/elder鈥�
鍏�銆佷粙  璇�

1銆佷竴绉嶈櫄璇嶃�備笉鑳藉崟鐙�浣滃彞瀛愭垚鍒嗭紝瀹冨彧鏈夎窡瀹冨悗闈㈢殑瀹捐��涓�璧锋瀯鎴愪粙璇嶇煭璇�锛屾墠鑳藉湪鍙ュ瓙涓�璧蜂綔鐢ㄣ��
鏈夛細in, on, under, with, behind, about, near, before, after, for, to, up, down, from, in front of, out of,
from鈥�to鈥�, at the back of鈥�
2銆佽〃绀烘椂闂寸殑浠嬭瘝鏈夛細at, on, in銆傦紙1锛塧t琛ㄧず鈥滃湪鏌愪竴涓�鍏蜂綋鐨勬椂闂寸偣涓娾�濓紝鎴栫敤鍦ㄥ浐瀹氳瘝缁勪腑銆傚�傦細at ten
o鈥檆lock, at 9:30 a.m., at night, at the weekend鈥︼紙2锛塷n琛ㄧず鈥滃湪鏌愭棩鎴栨煇鏃ョ殑鏃堕棿娈碘�濄�傚�傦細on Friday, on the
first of October, on Monday morning鈥︼紙3锛塱n琛ㄧず鈥滃湪鏌愪竴娈垫椂闂达紙鏈堜唤銆佸�ｈ妭锛夐噷鈥濄�傚�傦細in the afternoon,
in September, in summer, in 2005鈥�
3銆乮n涓�璇嶈繕鏈夊叾浠栫殑鍥哄畾鎼�閰嶏紝濡傦細in blue锛堢┛鐫�钃濊壊鐨勮。鏈嶏級锛宨n English锛堢敤鑻辫��琛ㄨ揪锛夛紝take part in锛堝弬
鍔狅級銆�

涓冦�佸姩  璇�

杩欓噷鎵�璇寸殑鍔ㄨ瘝鏄�鎸囧悇绉嶅姩璇嶆�荤О锛屽叾涓�鍖呮嫭be鍔ㄨ瘝銆佹儏鎬佸姩璇嶃�佸姪鍔ㄨ瘝銆佽�屼负鍔ㄨ瘝锛堝氨鏄�鎴戜滑骞虫椂鎬昏�寸殑閭ｇ�嶅姩璇嶏級銆�
鍔ㄨ瘝銆佸悕璇嶅拰褰㈠�硅瘝涓嶅お瀹规槗鍖哄垎锛屽�備笉鑳戒竴鐪肩湅鍑猴紝鍙�鐢ㄥ�備笅鏂规硶锛�
鍏堢敤鈥滀竴锛堥噺璇嶏級鈥濓紙濡傦細涓�涓�銆佷竴寮犵瓑锛夊拰杩欎釜璇嶈繛璧锋潵璇达紝濡傝�村緱閫氾紝涓�鑸�璁や负鏄�鍚嶈瘝锛涜�翠笉閫氬啀鐢ㄢ�滃緢鈥濆幓鍒ゆ柇锛屽氨鏄�鎶娾�滃緢鈥濆拰涓轰釜璇嶈繛璧锋潵璇达紝璇村緱閫氫竴鑸�灏辨槸褰㈠�硅瘝锛涢兘璇翠笉閫氬氨鏄�鍔ㄨ瘝銆傦紙鐩�鍓嶆垜浠�瀛﹁繃鐨勶紝浠ュ悗鍙�鑳戒笉鍚岋級锛堝彟澶栦竴浜涘緢鏄庢樉鐨勶紝濡備汉绉颁唬璇嶃�佹暟璇嶃�佹儏鎬佸姩璇嶇瓑涓�涓嬪氨鍙�浠ョ煡閬擄級

1銆乥e鍔ㄨ瘝锛� am, is, are, was, were 锛�
1锛塧m鈥攚as, is 鈥搘as, are--were 鍙ｈ瘈锛氭垜鐢╝m, 浣犵敤are, is鐢ㄥ湪浠栧ス瀹冿紝鎵�鏈夊�嶆暟鍏ㄧ敤are銆�
2锛夎偗瀹氬拰鍚﹀畾鍙� I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not)
long. Her eyes are(not) small.
3锛変竴鑸�鐤戦棶鍙� Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren鈥檛. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren鈥檛.
Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn鈥檛.
4锛塨e鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勫惁瀹氬舰寮忥細am not锛堟病鏈夌缉鍐欏舰寮忥級锛宎re not = aren鈥檛 锛宨s not = isn鈥檛 銆�


2銆佸姪鍔ㄨ瘝锛� do, does, did 锛�
do, does鐢ㄤ簬涓�鑸�鐜板湪鏃讹紝鍏惰繃鍘诲紡did鐢ㄤ簬涓�鑸�杩囧幓鏃躲�傚畠浠�閫氬父鐢ㄥ湪鐤戦棶鍙ュ拰鍚﹀畾鍙ヤ腑銆傚畠浠�鐨勫惁瀹氬舰寮忥細do not = don鈥檛, does not = doesn鈥檛, did not = didn鈥檛銆�
娉ㄦ剰锛氬湪涓�鑸�鐜板湪鏃朵腑锛宒oes鐢ㄤ簬绗�涓変汉绉板崟鏁帮紝鍏朵綑涓�寰嬬敤鍔╁姩璇峝o锛涘姪鍔ㄨ瘝do, does, did鍚庨潰涓�瀹氳�佺敤鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰銆�


3銆佹儏鎬佸姩璇�
鎯呮�佸姩璇嶄篃鏄�涓�绫荤壒娈婄殑鍔ㄨ瘝锛屽钩鏃舵垜浠�涓嶆妸瀹冭�存垚鏄�鍔ㄨ瘝銆傛儏鎬佸姩璇嶅彲浠ュ拰琛屼负鍔ㄨ瘝鍚屾椂鍑虹幇鍦ㄥ悓涓�涓�鍙ュ瓙涓�銆�
鎴戜滑鐜板湪瀛﹁繃鐨勬儏鎬佸姩璇嶆湁锛歝an銆乧ould銆乻hall銆乻hould銆亀ill銆亀ould銆乵ay銆乵ight 銆乵ust銆�
娉ㄦ剰锛氭儏鎬佸姩璇嶅悗鍔ㄨ瘝鎬绘槸鐢ㄥ師褰�銆傦紙涓嶅彈鍏朵粬浠讳綍鏉′欢褰卞搷锛�
鍏跺惁瀹氬舰寮忥細can not = can鈥檛, must not = mustn鈥檛, 鈥�   娉ㄦ剰锛歮ay not鍜宻hall not锛堟棤缂╁啓褰㈠紡锛�

  4銆佽�屼负鍔ㄨ瘝
   灏辨槸鎴戜滑骞虫椂涓婅�炬椂璇寸殑鍔ㄨ瘝锛岃〃绀烘煇涓�鍔ㄤ綔鎴栬�屼负銆傚�傦細sweep銆乴ive绛夈�傝�屼负鍔ㄨ瘝鎴戜滑宸插�﹁繃瀹冧滑鐨勫洓绉嶅舰寮忥細鍘熷舰銆佺��涓変汉绉板崟鏁�+s/es銆佺幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶏紙涔熷彨鍔ㄥ悕璇嶏級+ing銆佽繃鍘诲紡+ed銆�
    锛�1锛夊姩璇嶇��涓変汉绉板崟鏁板彉鍖栬�勫垯锛�
A銆佷竴鑸�鐩存帴鍔犫�渟鈥濓紝濡傦細play 鈥� plays, visit 鈥� visits, speak 鈥� speaks 锛�
B銆佷互鈥渟鈥濓紝鈥渪鈥濓紝鈥渟h鈥濓紝鈥渃h鈥濈粨灏炬椂锛屽姞鈥渆s鈥濓紝濡傦細catch 鈥� catches, watch 鈥� watches 锛�
C銆佷互鈥滆緟闊冲瓧姣�+y鈥濈粨灏炬椂锛屽彉鈥測鈥濅负鈥渋鈥濆啀鍔犫�渆s鈥濓紝濡傦細carry 鈥� carries, study 鈥� studies 銆�
锛�2锛夌幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶏紙鍔ㄥ悕璇嶏級鏋勬垚瑙勫垯锛�
A銆佷竴鑸�鐩存帴鍔犫�渋ng鈥濓紝濡傦細go 鈥� going, do 鈥� doing, look 鈥� looking 锛�
B銆佷互涓嶅彂闊崇殑鈥渆鈥濈粨灏剧殑鍗曡瘝锛屽幓鈥渆鈥� 鍔犫�渋ng鈥濓紝濡傦細take 鈥� taking, make 鈥� making, have 鈥� having 锛�
C銆佷互閲嶈�婚棴闊宠妭缁撳熬鐨勮瘝锛屽�傛湯灏惧彧鏈変竴涓�杈呴煶瀛楁瘝锛岄渶瑕佸弻鍐欒繖涓�瀛楁瘝鍐嶅姞鈥渋ng鈥濓紝濡傦細
put 鈥� putting, stop 鈥� stopping, run 鈥� running, get 鈥� getting, swim 鈥� swimming, sit 鈥� sitting, begin 鈥� beginning,
jog 鈥� jogging, forget 鈥� forgetting 銆�
锛�3锛夎繃鍘诲紡鏋勬垚瑙勫垯锛�
A銆佷竴鑸�鐩存帴鍔犫�渆d鈥濓紝濡傦細plant 鈥� planted, visit 鈥� visited, pick 鈥� picked 锛�
B銆佷互涓嶅彂闊冲瓧姣嶁�渆鈥濈粨灏撅紝鐩存帴鍔犫�渆d鈥濓紝濡傦細like 鈥� liked, hope 鈥� hoped, taste 鈥� tasted 锛�
C銆佷互鈥滆緟闊冲瓧姣�+y鈥濈粨灏炬椂锛屽彉鈥測鈥濅负鈥渋鈥濆啀鍔犫�渆d鈥濓紝濡傦細try 鈥� tried, carry 鈥� carried, study 鈥� studied 锛�
D銆佹湁浜涘姩璇嶈�佸弻鍐欐渶鍚庝竴涓�瀛楁瘝锛屽啀鍔犫�渆d鈥濓紝濡傦細stop 鈥� stopped 锛�
E銆佽繕鏈夊緢澶氬姩璇嶇殑杩囧幓寮忔槸涓嶈�勫垯鐨勶紝璇疯�板繂锛�
鏄�-am(be)-was-being锛� 鏄�-are(be)-were-being锛� 鏄�-be-was, were-being锛�
鎴愪负-become-became-becoming锛� 寮�濮�-begin-began-beginning锛� 寮�鏇�-bend-bent-bending锛�
鍚�-blow-blew-blowing锛� 涔�-buy-bought-buying锛� 鑳�-can-could-----锛�
鎹曟崏-catch-caught-catching锛� 閫夋嫨-choose-chose-choosing锛� 鏉�-come-came-coming锛�
鍒�-cut-cut-cutting锛涘仛-do, does-did-doing锛涚敾-draw-drew-drawing锛涢ギ-drink-drank-drinking锛涘悆-eat-ate-eating锛涙劅瑙�-feel-felt-feeling锛涘彂鐜�-find-found-finding锛涢��-fly-flew-flying锛涘繕璁�-forget-forgot-forgetting锛�
寰楀埌-get-got-getting锛涚粰-give-gave-giving锛涜蛋-go-went-going锛涙垚闀�-grow-grew-growing锛�
鏈�-have, has-had-having锛涘惉-hear-heard-hearing锛涘彈浼�-hurt-hurt-hurting锛涗繚鎸�-keep-kept-keeping锛�
鐭ラ亾-know-knew-knowing锛涘�︿範-learn-learned, learnt-learning锛涘厑璁革紝璁�-let-let-letting锛涜汉-lie-lay-lying锛�
鍒堕��-make-made-making锛涘彲浠�-may-might----锛涙剰鍛�-mean-meant-meaning锛涗細瑙� -meet-met-meeting锛�
蹇呴』-must-must----锛涙斁缃�-put-put-putting锛涜��-read-read-reading锛涢獞銆佷箻-ride-rode-riding锛�
鍝嶃�侀福-ring-rang-ringing锛涜窇-run-ran-running锛涜��-say-said-saying锛涚湅瑙�-see-saw-seeing锛涘皢-shall-should----锛涘敱姝�-sing-sang-singing锛涘潗涓�-sit-sat-sitting锛涚潯瑙�-sleep-slept-sleeping锛涜��-speak-spoke-speaking锛�
搴﹁繃-spend-spent-spending 銆�


鍏�銆乼here/here be缁撴瀯
1銆乼here be缁撴瀯琛ㄧず鈥滄煇鏃躲�佹煇鍦板瓨鍦ㄧ潃浠�涔堜簨鐗╂垨浜衡�濓紝鍖呮嫭there is銆乼here are銆乼here was銆乼here were銆�
here be缁撴瀯涓庡畠绫讳技锛岀敤娉曚篃瀹屽叏鐩稿悓锛屽彧涓嶈繃鏄�琛ㄧず鈥滆繖閲屽瓨鍦ㄧ潃浠�涔堜簨鐗╂垨浜衡�濄��
2銆佸拰have銆乭as銆乭ad鐨勫尯鍒�锛�
锛�1锛塗here be 鍙ュ瀷琛ㄧず锛氬湪鏌愬湴鏈夋煇鐗╋紙鎴栦汉锛� 锛涜�宧ave銆乭as銆乭ad琛ㄧず锛氭煇浜烘嫢鏈夋煇鐗┿��
锛�2锛夊湪there be 鍙ュ瀷涓�锛屼富璇�鏄�鍗曟暟锛宐e 鍔ㄨ瘝鐢╥s锛涗富璇�鏄�澶嶆暟锛宐e 鍔ㄨ瘝鐢╝re锛涘�傛湁鍑犱欢鐗╁搧锛宐e 鍔�
璇嶆牴鎹�鏈�杩慴e 鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勯偅涓�鍚嶈瘝鍐冲畾鈥斺�斺�滃氨杩戝師鍒欌�濄��
锛�3锛塼here be 鍙ュ瀷鐨勫惁瀹氬彞鍦╞e 鍔ㄨ瘝鍚庡姞not , 涓�鑸�鐤戦棶鍙ユ妸be 鍔ㄨ瘝璋冨埌鍙ラ�栥��
锛�4锛塼here be鍙ュ瀷涓巋ave(has) 鐨勫尯鍒�锛歵here be 琛ㄧず鍦ㄦ煇鍦版湁鏌愮墿锛堟垨浜猴級锛沨ave(has) 琛ㄧず鏌愪汉鎷ユ湁鏌愮墿銆�
锛�5锛塻ome鍜宎ny鍦╰here be 鍙ュ瀷涓�鐨勮繍鐢�锛歴ome 鐢ㄤ簬鑲�瀹氬彞锛� any 鐢ㄤ簬鍚﹀畾鍙ユ垨鐤戦棶鍙ャ��
锛�6锛塧nd 鍜宱r 鍦╰here be鍙ュ瀷涓�鐨勮繍鐢�锛歛nd 鐢ㄤ簬鑲�瀹氬彞锛� or 鐢ㄤ簬鍚﹀畾鍙ユ垨鐤戦棶鍙ャ��
锛�7锛夐拡瀵规暟閲忔彁闂�鐨勭壒娈婄枒闂�鍙ョ殑鍩烘湰缁撴瀯鏄�锛� How many + 鍚嶈瘝澶嶆暟 + are there + 浠嬭瘝鐭�璇�锛�
How much + 涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇� + is there + 浠嬭瘝鐭�璇�锛�
锛�8锛夐拡瀵逛富璇�鎻愰棶鐨勭壒娈婄枒闂�鍙ョ殑鍩烘湰缁撴瀯鏄�锛� What鈥檚 + 浠嬭瘝鐭�璇�锛�
锛�9锛塗here be缁撴瀯涓�鑸�鐢ㄥ湪鍙ュ瓙鐨勫紑澶达紝鑰宧ave绛夎瘝鍙�鑳界敤浜庢煇涓�涓�涓昏��鍚庨潰銆�

涔濄�乻ome锛宎ny鐨勭敤娉�
some鐢ㄤ簬鑲�瀹氬彞锛沘ny鐢ㄤ簬鍚﹀畾鍙ュ拰涓�鑸�鐤戦棶鍙ャ�傝�锋敞鎰忕湅渚嬪彞鍚庢墿鍙蜂腑璇存槑鐨勭敤娉曘��
渚嬶細There is some water in the glass. 锛堣偗瀹氬彞锛�  
There are some flowers in the garden. 锛堣偗瀹氬彞锛�
There aren鈥檛 any lamps in the study.锛堝惁瀹氬彞锛�
Are there any maps on the wall?锛堜竴鑸�鐤戦棶鍙ワ級
Would you like some orange juice? 锛堝笇鏈涘緱鍒拌偗瀹氬洖绛旓級
Do you want to take any photos at the party? 锛堜竴鑸�鐤戦棶鍙ワ級


鍗併�佸姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡
1銆乼o鍔犲姩璇嶅師褰㈡瀯鎴愪竴绉嶉潪璋撹��褰㈠紡锛屽湪杩欓噷涓嶆槸浠嬭瘝锛屾棤璇嶄箟銆�
濡傦細I want to make a New Year card.               鎴戞兂鍒朵綔涓�寮犳柊骞磋春鍗°��
    Would you like to have a picnic with us?         浣犳効鎰忓拰鎴戜滑涓�璧峰幓閲庨�愬悧锛�
2銆乼o淇濈暀鍘熸潵鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勪竴浜涚壒寰侊紝瀹冨彲浠ュ甫鑷�宸辩殑瀹捐��鍜岀姸璇�绛夈��
濡傦細To get there faster, you can take bus No.5.        鎯冲揩涓�鐐瑰埌閭ｅ効锛屼綘鍙�浠ュ潗5璺�杞︺��
3銆乼o鍓嶆湁鏃跺甫鐤戦棶璇峸hat, when, where, which, why, how绛夈��
濡傦細He鈥檚 asking Yang Ling how to get there.          浠栨�ｅ湪闂�鏉ㄧ幉鎬庢牱鍒拌揪閭ｉ噷銆�
鎬昏�岃█涔嬶紝涓�瀹氳�佽�颁綇锛歵o鍚庨潰鐢ㄥ姩璇嶅師褰�銆�

鍗佷竴銆佸姩鍚嶈瘝
鍏跺疄灏辨槸鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勨�滅幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶁�濄�傚畠鏃㈡湁鈥滃悕璇嶆�ц川鈥濓紙鍙�浣滀富璇�锛夛紝鍙堝叿鏈夊姩璇嶆�ц川锛堝彲甯﹀�捐��锛夈��
濡傦細Please keep quiet in the reading room. 杩樻湁鎴戜滑鐨勪竴浜涜�鹃�橈細Asking the way涓�鏄�鈥滃悕璇嶆�ц川鈥濓紱
My hobby is collecting stamps.涓�鏄�鈥滃姩璇嶆�ц川鈥濓紝甯︿簡瀹捐�璼tamps.
 
1銆乺emember锛堣�颁綇锛夊悗闈㈣窡鍔ㄥ悕璇嶏紝琛ㄧず鈥滆�板緱鍋氳繃鏌愪簨鈥濓紱璺焧o+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰锛岃〃绀衡�滆�板緱瑕佸幓鍋氭煇浜嬧�濄�傚�傦細
I remember posting the letter today.         鎴戣�板緱浠婂ぉ鎶婁俊瀵勮蛋浜嗐��
Please remember to post the letter today.     璇疯�颁綇浠婂ぉ瑕佹妸淇″瘎璧般��
2銆乫orget锛堝繕璁帮級鍚庨潰璺熷姩鍚嶈瘝锛岃〃绀衡�滃繕璁板仛杩囨煇浜嬶紙瀹為檯鍋氳繃锛夆�濓紱璺焧o+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰锛岃〃绀衡�滃繕璁板幓鍋氭煇浜嬶紙瀹為檯娌″仛锛夆�濄�傚�傦細
I forget doing homework this morning.       鎴戝繕璁颁粖澶╂棭涓婂仛杩囦綔涓氫簡銆�
I forget to do homework this morning.        鎴戝繕璁颁粖澶╂棭涓婂仛浣滀笟浜嗐��
3銆乻top锛堝仠姝�锛夊悗闈㈣窡鍔ㄥ悕璇嶏紝琛ㄧず鈥滃仠姝㈠仛鏌愪簨鈥濓紱璺焧o+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰锛岃〃绀衡�滃仠姝㈡�ｅ湪鍋氱殑浜嬶紝鑰屽幓鍋氬埆鐨勪簨鈥濄�傚�傦細
Stop smoking, please.                       璇蜂笉瑕佸惛鐑熴��
We are tired. Let鈥檚 stop to have a rest.        鎴戜滑绱�浜嗭紝璁╂垜浠�鍋滀笅鏉ヤ紤鎭�涓�涓嬨��
4銆乴ike锛堝枩娆�锛夊悗闈㈣窡鍔ㄥ悕璇嶏紝琛ㄧず涓�涓�浜虹殑鐖卞ソ鍜屼範鎯�锛屾剰鎬濇槸鈥滃枩娆㈠共鏌愪簨鈥濓紱璺焧o+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰锛屽父鐢ㄤ簬would like to do something锛岃〃绀衡�滄煇浜烘兂瑕併�佹効鎰忓共鏌愪簨鈥濄�傚�傦細
I like taking a walk after supper every day.    鎴戝枩娆㈡瘡澶╂櫄楗�鍚庡幓鏁ｆ�ャ��
I would like to have some chips.              鎴戞兂瑕佸悆浜涜柉鏉°��

鍗佷簩銆佹椂闂村拰鏃ユ湡鐨勮〃杈�
1銆佹湁涓ょ�嶆椂闂磋〃杈炬硶锛�
A锛夌洿鎺ヨ�诲啓鏁拌瘝銆傚�傦細9:15 nine fifteen  10:30 ten thirty  11:45 eleven forty-five
7:05 seven o five  2:25 two twenty-five  5:55 five fifty-five
B锛夊�熷姪past鍜宼o鏉ヨ〃杈俱�俻ast涓�鑸�鐢ㄤ簬30鍒嗛挓浠ュ唴锛堝惈30鍒嗛挓锛夌殑鏃堕棿琛ㄨ揪锛泃o涓�鑸�鐢ㄤ簬瓒呰繃30鍒嗛挓鐨勬椂闂磋〃杈俱�備竴鍒婚挓鍙�浠ョ敤a quarter琛ㄧず锛屽崐灏忔椂鍙�浠ョ敤half琛ㄧず銆�
濡傦細9:15 a quarter past nine  10:30 half past ten  11:45 a quarter to twelve
  7:05 five past seven  2:25 twenty-five past two  5:55 five to six
娉ㄦ剰锛氳�㈤棶鏃堕棿鍙�鐢ㄥ彞鍨嬧�淲hat鈥檚 the time?鈥濇垨鑰呪�淲hat time is it?鈥濄��

2銆佹棩鏈熺殑琛ㄨ揪锛歵he+搴忔暟璇�+of+鏈堜唤銆傚�傦細the third of June鍏�鏈堜笁鏃�
娉ㄦ剰锛氳�㈤棶鏃ユ湡鍙�鐢ㄥ彞鍨嬧�淲hat date is it today?鈥濇垨鑰呪�淲hat鈥檚 the date today?鈥濄��


鍗佷笁銆佸悕璇嶆墍鏈夋牸
1銆佹湁鐢熷懡鐨勫悕璇嶆墍鏈夋牸锛�
A锛夊崟鏁板悗鍔犫�� 鈥檚 鈥濓紝濡傦細Su Hai鈥檚 twin sister鑻忔捣鐨勫弻鑳炶儙濡瑰��    Jim鈥檚 family鍚夊�嗙殑涓�瀹�
B锛変互鈥� s 鈥濈粨灏剧殑澶嶆暟鍚嶈瘝锛屽彧闇�鍔犫�� 鈥� 鈥濓紝濡傦細Teachers鈥� Day鏁欏笀鑺�   the twins鈥� parents
C锛変笉浠モ�� s 鈥濈粨灏剧殑澶嶆暟鍚嶈瘝锛屽垯浠嶉渶鍔犫�� 鈥檚 鈥濓紝濡傦細Children鈥檚 Day鍎跨�ヨ妭
娉ㄦ剰锛氳〃绀轰袱浜烘垨鍑犱汉鍏辨湁鐨勭墿鍝侊紝鍙�闇�鍦ㄦ渶鍚庝竴浜哄悕鍚庡姞鈥� 鈥檚 鈥濓紝濡傦細Ben and Jim鈥檚 book

2銆佹棤鐢熷懡鐨勫悕璇嶆墍鏈夋牸锛屼竴鑸�涓庘�� of 鈥濇瀯鎴愮煭璇�銆傚�傦細
a photo of his family    浠栧�剁殑涓�寮犵収鐗�          the colour of her skirt    濂圭殑鐭�瑁欑殑棰滆壊


鍗佸洓銆佸彞瀛愮殑绉嶇被

绫诲埆 渚嬪彞 鐢ㄦ硶 鏍囩偣
闄堣堪鍙� 鑲�瀹� This is a bag. I like spring. 鎻忚堪涓�浠朵簨鎯呮垨鑰呰�存槑璇磋瘽浜虹殑鐪嬫硶 .
绫诲埆 渚嬪彞 鐢ㄦ硶 鏍囩偣
闄堣堪鍙� 鍚﹀畾 I can鈥檛 see a bag over there. I don't know. 鎻忚堪涓�浠朵簨鎯呮垨鑰呰�存槑璇磋瘽浜虹殑鐪嬫硶 .
鐤�
闂�
鍙� 涓�鑸� Are you a student? Do you like puppets?
Can you speak English? 鐢ㄤ簬鎻愬嚭闂�棰� ?
鐗规畩 when浠�涔堟椂闂达紱who璋侊紱whose璋佺殑锛泈here鍦ㄥ摢閲岋紱which鍝�涓�涓�锛泈hy涓轰粈涔堬紱what浠�涔堬紱what time浠�涔堟椂闂达紱what colour浠�涔堥�滆壊锛泈hat about鈥︹�︽�庝箞鏍凤紱what day鏄熸湡鍑狅紱what date浠�涔堟棩鏈燂紱what for涓轰綍鐩�鐨勶紱how鎬庢牱锛沨ow old澶氬ぇ宀佹暟锛沨ow many鏁伴噺澶氬皯锛沨ow much澶氬皯閽憋紱how about鈥︹�︽�庝箞鏍凤紱how far澶氳繙
閫夋嫨 Is your friend a boy or a girl?
鍙嶆剰 It鈥檚 a fine day, isn鈥檛 it?
绁佷娇鍙� 鑲�瀹� Put it here. 琛ㄧず鍛戒护銆佸缓璁�鎴栬�锋眰 .鎴栵紒
鍚﹀畾 Don鈥檛 look at the noticeboard.
鎰熷徆鍙� How smart the scarf is! What a smart scarf!
How smart the scarves are! What smart scarves! 琛ㄧず鎯婅�躲�佸枩鎮︺�佽禐缇庛�佸帉鎭舵垨鎰ゆ�掔瓑寮虹儓鎰熸儏 ?



鑲�瀹氬彞 鍚﹀畾鍙� 涓�鑸�鐤戦棶鍙ュ強鍥炵瓟
He is running now. He isn鈥檛 running now. ---Is he running now?
---Yes, he is. / No, he isn鈥檛.
They are making a puppet. They aren鈥檛 making a puppet. ---Are they making a puppet?
---Yes, they are. / No, they aren鈥檛.

鍗佷簲銆佹椂鎬�
1銆佷竴鑸�鐜板湪鏃�
A銆佸綋璋撹��鏄痓e鍔ㄨ瘝鏃讹紝鏋勬垚涓猴細涓昏��+be鍔ㄨ瘝( am, is, are )+鍏朵粬銆傚�傦細I am a student.
B銆佸綋璋撹��鏄�琛屼负鍔ㄨ瘝鏃讹紝鏋勬垚鏈変袱绉嶏細
锛�1锛変富璇�锛堥潪绗�涓変汉绉板崟鏁帮級+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰+鍏朵粬銆傚�傦細We often watch TV at the weekends.
锛�2锛変富璇�锛堢��涓変汉绉板崟鏁帮級+鍔ㄨ瘝绗�涓変汉绉板崟鏁板舰寮�+鍏朵粬銆�
濡傦細Jim usually goes to the park on Sundays.
C銆佸彞鍨嬪彉鎹�锛�
鑲�瀹氬彞 鍚﹀畾鍙� 涓�鑸�鐤戦棶鍙ュ強鍥炵瓟
They watch TV at six everyday. They don鈥檛 watch TV at six everyday.
 ---Do they watch TV at six everyday.
---Yes, they do. / No, they don鈥檛.
She watches TV at six everyday. She doesn鈥檛 watch TV at six everyday. 
---Does she watch TV at six everyday.
---Yes, she does. / No, she doesn鈥檛.
鑲�瀹氬彞 鍚﹀畾鍙� 涓�鑸�鐤戦棶鍙ュ強鍥炵瓟
They watch TV at six everyday. They don鈥檛 watch TV at six everyday. ---Do they watch TV at six everyday.
---Yes, they do. / No, they don鈥檛.
She watches TV at six everyday. She doesn鈥檛 watch TV at six everyday. ---Does she watch TV at six everyday.
---Yes, she does. / No, she doesn鈥檛.
 

2銆佺幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂
A銆佹瀯鎴愬舰寮忥細涓昏��+be鍔ㄨ瘝+鍔ㄨ瘝鐨刬ng褰㈠紡+鍏朵粬銆�
B銆佸垽鏂�渚濇嵁锛氬彞涓�寰�寰�鏈塶ow銆乴ook銆乴isten绛夎瘝銆傛敞鎰忥細鍗冧竾涓嶈�佸繕浜嗕竴瀹氬緱鏈塨e鍔ㄨ瘝銆�
C銆佸彞鍨嬪彉鎹�锛�


3銆佷竴鑸�杩囧幓鏃�
A銆佹瀯鎴愬舰寮忥細涓昏��+鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勮繃鍘诲紡+鍏朵粬銆�
  娉ㄦ剰锛氭病鏈塨e鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勫惁瀹氬彞鍜岀枒闂�鍙ヤ腑锛岀敤didn鈥檛鍚﹀畾鍜岀敤did鎻愰棶鍚庯紝鍔ㄨ瘝涓�瀹氳�佺敤鍘熷舰銆�

B銆佸垽鏂�渚濇嵁锛氾紙1锛塨e鍔ㄨ瘝鏄痺as銆亀ere锛涳紙2锛夊姩璇嶅姞ed锛涳紙3锛夋湁琛ㄧず杩囧幓鐨勬椂闂寸姸璇�锛岀幇鍦ㄥ�﹁繃鐨勫父鐢ㄧ殑琛ㄧず杩囧幓鐨勬椂闂寸姸璇�鏈夛細just now锛宎 moment锛寉esterday锛宭ast week锛宭ast night锛宭ast weekend锛宭ast year锛宭ast month锛宼hree days ago锛宼wo weeks ago锛宖ive years ago鈥�

C銆佸彞鍨嬪彉鎹�锛�

鑲�瀹氬彞 鍚﹀畾鍙� 涓�鑸�鐤戦棶鍙ュ強鍥炵瓟
I was a teacher five years ago. I wasn鈥檛 a teacher five years ago. ---Were you a teacher five years ago?
---Yes, I was. / No, I wasn鈥檛.
They played many games yesterday. They didn鈥檛 play many games yesterday. Did they play many games yesterday?
Yes, they did. / No, they didn鈥檛.

4銆佷竴鑸�灏嗘潵鏃�
A銆佹瀯鎴愬舰寮忥細锛�1锛変富璇�+be going to+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰+鍏朵粬銆傦紙2锛変富璇�+will+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰+鍏朵粬銆�
B銆佸垽鏂�渚濇嵁锛氫竴涓�鍙ュ瓙涓�鏃㈡湁be鍔ㄨ瘝锛屽張鏈塯oing銆乼o鍜屽姩璇嶏紝涓斿姩璇嶇敤鐨勬槸鍘熷舰锛屽彞涓�
寰�寰�鏈塼omorrow銆乻oon銆乶ext week绛夎瘝銆�
C銆佸彞鍨嬪彉鎹�锛�
鑲�瀹氬彞 鍚﹀畾鍙� 涓�鑸�鐤戦棶鍙ュ強鍥炵瓟
She is going to have a picnic tomorrow. She isn鈥檛 going to have a picnic tomorrow. ---Is she going to have a picnic tomorrow?
---Yes, she is. / No, she isn鈥檛.
They are going to visit their grandparents next Sunday. They aren鈥檛 going to visit their grandparents next Sunday. --Are they going to visit their grand parents next Sunday?
---Yes, they are. / No, they aren鈥檛.
  
娉ㄦ剰锛�---Where are you going? ---We鈥檙e going to Beijing.  闂�鍙ヤ腑涓嶈�佺敤鍒皌o銆�